How the Immigration System Works

How the Immigration System Works

The U.S. immigration system operates under an intricate set of rules that outline who can enter, reside in, and become a citizen of the United States. It includes various pathways like family-based immigration, employment visas, and refugee and asylum status, each with its own criteria and application processes. Several federal agencies, including the Department of Homeland Security and the State Department, oversee the system and enforce immigration laws and policies, handle applications, and manage border control. Learn more by exploring the resources below.

More Sunshine Is Needed on Immigration Agencies

More Sunshine Is Needed on Immigration Agencies

Legal filings recently revealed that the federal agency that runs immigration courts has just two attorneys responsible for processing complex public records requests. Two lawyers to handle requests for information about a system that decides the fate of hundreds of thousands of immigrants every year. This revelation should come… Read More

Whistleblower Report Reveals USCIS Is Circumventing Court Order on Immigrants’ Access to their Records

Whistleblower Report Reveals USCIS Is Circumventing Court Order on Immigrants’ Access to their Records

A whistleblower report published today in Government Executive shows how U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is circumventing a court order that requires the agency to provide immigrants with their immigration records within the legal timelines. The revelations state that USCIS has adopted certain practices leading the agency… Read More

Can Undocumented Immigrants Get SNAP or Medicaid? The Truth About Federal Benefits

Can Undocumented Immigrants Get SNAP or Medicaid? The Truth About Federal Benefits

Amid widespread misinformation about immigrants, SNAP, Medicaid, and government benefits, it’s critical to know the facts. Who qualifies for specific federal public benefits can be complicated, relying on a sweeping checklist of eligibility criteria. The recent passage of President Donald Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) has further… Read More

What a Government Shutdown Means for the Immigration System

What a Government Shutdown Means for the Immigration System

With weeks of failed negotiations, Congress has less than 12 hours to avert a possible government shutdown. Should government funding lapse on October 1 without a deal, the impact will be felt differently across the government agencies that play a role in the immigration system. Democratic members of the Senate… Read More

Why Is It So Hard to Become a US Citizen?

Why Is It So Hard to Become a US Citizen?

“Why don’t they just get in line?” It’s a question often directed toward undocumented immigrants living in the United States, a pointed challenge on why someone didn’t come to the country “the right way.” The short answer: there is no “line” available for most immigrants. The pathway to American… Read More

The Trump Administration Moves to Reinstate Restrictions on Legal Immigration Proposed in First Term

The Trump Administration Moves to Reinstate Restrictions on Legal Immigration Proposed in First Term

As we continue to see sweeping changes to immigration enforcement inside the United States, the Trump administration has also begun taking steps to restrict immigration to the United States. Over the past two weeks, the Trump administration announced that it was intending to bring back multiple policies from Trump’s first… Read More

What Is Habeas Corpus and Why Is It Important? Here's What DHS Secretary Kristi Noem Got Wrong

What Is Habeas Corpus and Why Is It Important? Here’s What DHS Secretary Kristi Noem Got Wrong

In a tense exchange during a Senate hearing on Tuesday, Democratic Sen. Maggie Hassan asked Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem if she could define “habeas corpus.” “Habeas corpus” is the constitutional right that ensures that people have a chance to challenge their imprisonment in front of a judge. Habeas corpus… Read More

District Court Greenlights ICE-IRS Agreement, Blurring Lines Between Civil Immigration Enforcement and Criminal Investigations

District Court Greenlights ICE-IRS Agreement, Blurring Lines Between Civil Immigration Enforcement and Criminal Investigations

On May 12, 2025, a federal district court allowed an unprecedented information-sharing agreement between U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to take effect. This marks the first time the IRS has formally agreed to provide taxpayer information to ICE under a memorandum… Read More

Invisible Gatekeepers: DHS’ Growing Use of AI in Immigration Decisions

Invisible Gatekeepers: DHS’ Growing Use of AI in Immigration Decisions

On April 30, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) released the updated 2024 inventory of unclassified and non-sensitive AI use cases within the department. The public data revealed something powerful: artificial intelligence isn’t just a future possibility in immigration enforcement—it’s already here. In fact, the inventory listed 105 active… Read More

Recovery and Reform: An Ex-Gang Member's Story

Recovery and Reform: An Ex-Gang Member’s Story

Congress approved a full-year continuing resolution on March 14 that will fund mass deportation while gutting domestic spending. The economic and humanitarian costs will plunge the most vulnerable communities into turmoil while stripping away essential services for all. Systemic failures will continue to spiral while children, U.S.-citizen or… Read More

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